Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami or Dasara, is being observed across India on Tuesday, October 20, 2026. The festival represents the triumph of good over evil and is celebrated through distinct regional traditions, prayers, performances and community gatherings.
Why is Dussehra celebrated?
Lord Rama's victory over Ravana
In the Ramayana tradition, Dussehra commemorates Lord Rama's victory over Ravana. The story is widely understood as a symbol of righteousness overcoming wrongdoing. In many communities, Ramlila performances recount episodes from the epic and conclude with Ravan Dahan, the symbolic burning of Ravana effigies.
Goddess Durga's victory over Mahishasura
In eastern India and other regions, Vijayadashami is associated with Goddess Durga's victory over Mahishasura. The day marks the concluding phase of Durga Puja in communities that observe the festival, with local farewell rituals and celebrations.
How different parts of India celebrate
Northern India: Ramlila performances and the burning of Ravana effigies are prominent in many places.
West Bengal: Vijayadashami concludes Durga Puja, with farewell rituals and the immersion of Durga idols forming part of local traditions.
Karnataka: Mysuru Dasara is known for its historic royal traditions, cultural programmes and public festivities.
Himachal Pradesh: Kullu Dussehra follows a distinctive calendar, with major celebrations beginning around Vijayadashami and continuing for several days.
What does Vijayadashami mean today?
For many people, Dussehra is also a time for reflection and fresh beginnings. Its message can be applied to everyday life through honesty, courage, fairness and taking responsibility for one's actions. Some families mark the occasion by visiting temples, exchanging greetings or beginning new learning and professional activities; customs vary by region and household.
A message of hope and renewal
As people across India celebrate Vijayadashami, the festival offers a reminder of the enduring value of integrity and hope. NationList India wishes everyone celebrating a happy and peaceful Dussehra. May the occasion bring courage, happiness and new beginnings.
